Comparative study of Oral and Vaginal Misoprostol in the Induction of First and Second Trimester induced abortions

Authors

  • Neeraja.P Chalmeda AnandraoInstitute Of Medical Sciences, Bommakal Village,Karimnagar District, Telangana State, India
  • Mamata. N Chalemedaanand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences,Karimnagar District, Telangana State, India
  • Mamatha. Ch Chalemedaanand Rao Institute of MedicalSciences, Karimnagar District, Telangana State, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2017.4.2.16

Keywords:

Abortion, Misoprostol, Oral, Vaginal

Abstract

Background: Misoprostol is a PGE1 analogue is used to terminate pregnancies with great success. It is administered by various routes, oral, vaginal and rectal. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and side effects of oral and vaginal misoprostol in first and second trimester induced abortions. Materials and Methods: Our study included a total of 80 women, 40 each in first and second trimester. Patients in each trimester were divided into two groups of 20 and were given misoprostol by oral and vaginal route. Outcomes like complete abortion and side effects were observed. The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc.). Results: Success rate of abortion In first trimester was 94 % and 86 % in oral and vaginal group
respectively. In second trimester, the success rate was 94 % and 82 % in oral and vaginal group respectively. Conclusion: Oral and vaginal routes of misoprostol administration have similar efficacy and patient satisfaction level for first and second trimester induced abortions. Hence, oral route may serve as an alternative to vaginal misoprostol.

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Author Biographies

Neeraja.P, Chalmeda AnandraoInstitute Of Medical Sciences, Bommakal Village,Karimnagar District, Telangana State, India

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology

Mamata. N, Chalemedaanand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences,Karimnagar District, Telangana State, India

Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Mamatha. Ch, Chalemedaanand Rao Institute of MedicalSciences, Karimnagar District, Telangana State, India

Post Graduate Student, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

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Published

2017-06-30

How to Cite

Neeraja.P, Mamata. N, & Mamatha. Ch. (2017). Comparative study of Oral and Vaginal Misoprostol in the Induction of First and Second Trimester induced abortions. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 4(2), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2017.4.2.16