Radiographic manifestations of systemic diseases in jaw bones: A systematic review

Abstract

Disorders of the endocrine system, bone metabolism and other systemic diseases may have an effect on the form and function of bone and teeth. The dental radiograph provides information which is valuable in the diagnosis of systemic disease. It provides the first clue that leads to an early diagnosis of the disease. Oral radiographic manifestations are not always present in given patient and the degree of expression is highly variable and it may reflect the severity and duration of the systemic disease. Many systemic diseases have oral manifestations. The oral cavity might well be thought of as the window to the body because oral manifestations accompany many systemic diseases. These oral manifestations must be properly recognized if the patient is to receive appropriate diagnosis and referral for treatment. This article highlight the radiographic manifestations of systemic diseases in jaw bones so as to enable the dental practitioner to diagnose the systemic diseases that manifest in the jaw bones for early diagnosis and treatment of the disease.